Readers' Top Churches in Europe: A Tour of Architectural Wonders
Across the continent, countless churches stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and stunning craftsmanship. Ranging from contemporary creations to centuries-old sanctuaries, we present a selection of the most remarkable examples as shared by discerning travelers.
A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic
Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a striking specimen of 20th-century design. The clean, graceful facade mirrors the nearby landscape and evokes traditional local huts. Inside, guests will find what are arguably the most cozy pews anyone could hope to sit on. A breathtaking mural of glass depicting the Return of Christ may not be for everyone, but it exudes a profound sense of grandeur. Leaving this impressive building after an musical performance to see the northern lights flickering in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.
Serene Views and Historic Graves in Nice, France
For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.
The grounds filled with blooms and plants provide a magnificent vista over the city. The cemetery there holds the resting place of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the spirit of a church. Although it would never compare to grander buildings, that is exactly the point. It has quietly soaked up generations of belief. Being there evoked a feeling greater than mere calm or serenity; it was a profound realization of the solace such spaces offer.
Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy
Nestled within a maze of piazzas and winding alleys, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a classic example of Italy's ecclesiastical architecture, boasting stunning stonework and imposing cupolas. However, the true highlight of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 1100s. This medieval rotunda, with an subterranean vault, is brimming with historical charm and character. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches serve as a microcosm of the country's architectural evolution.
A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in Germany
Below Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the planet's most individual and striking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as Mariendom, is a mid-century masterpiece constructed from 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of concrete and stunning stained glass form a lofty, light-filled interior of warmth that challenges easy labels as "cold". Furthermore, the allure of this tourist-free location is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible example of transport engineering.
Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral
Situated prominently overlooking Lausanne, the cathedral commands sweeping vistas that extend from the picturesque old town all the way to the lake and the far-off Alps. Entry to the cathedral is free, and for a small fee, visitors can ascend the spire. Aside from its impressive gothic architecture and spectacular views, this 12th-century building presents a diverse schedule of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a popular venue in the nation's most lively cultural centre.
A Chapel of Peace Created by WWII Detainees
A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a humbling encounter with the craftsmanship and devotion of its creators. In the Second World War, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners converted a pair of military huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary imbued with love and peace amidst a global conflict—an inspiring place to visit many years on.
Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France
This rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez towers over the skyline for miles around. Perched high up above the Aveyron River, this immense, castle-like Gothic wonder has survived hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a gasp-inducing chamber of arched roofs and soaring pillars, all framing a colossal organ. The intricately carved pews and misericords are polished smooth by ages. The true gaze, however, is often captured by the mesmerizing leer of the hundreds of twisting gargoyles that appear to burst out of the exterior walls. They look less sculpted and more fossilised, like primeval guardians of this beautiful church.
Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field
St Oswald's in this hamlet stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a rough track. Leaving your car on a adjacent verge, visitors make their way to a structure that resembles a barn from a distance. The building is mostly from the 1200s, but within, traces of an older pre-Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have revealed Roman floor mosaics and fragments of medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 1700s are still in place. The overall effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.
A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria
The village, close to the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could imagine. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather unassuming—a characteristic perhaps designed to avoid attention during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with vibrant religious icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.
Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside
All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. The church's remarkable feature, however, is its stained glass. All twelve were created by the renowned painter Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a family's child. The artist was so taken with the site that he decided to design the other windows, a work finished in 1985. The glasswork feature a magnificent range of blue hues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a peaceful setting is a blissful experience. Admission to this unique treasure is free.